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	<title>michaelcolson.com &#187; esx</title>
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	<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com</link>
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		<title>Do It Yourself VMware Server</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2009/03/27/do-it-yourself-vmware-server/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2009/03/27/do-it-yourself-vmware-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 16:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelcolson.com/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m hoping to start studying for the VMware VCDX exam process so I did a little research on getting a home VMware Virtual Infrastructure environment setup.

I picked up these links from my friends over at Virtual Insanity.
First off Mike DiPetrillo has a posting on how to build a VMware ESXi server for less than $500! http://www.mikedipetrillo.com/mikedvirtualization/2008/10/building-a-500-vmware-esxi-host.html
Secondly, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m hoping to start studying for the VMware VCDX exam process so I did a little research on getting a home VMware Virtual Infrastructure environment setup.</p>
<p><span id="more-193"></span></p>
<p>I picked up these links from my friends over at <a href="http://www.virtualinsanity.com">Virtual Insanity</a>.</p>
<p>First off Mike DiPetrillo has a posting on how to build a VMware ESXi server for less than $500! <a href="http://www.mikedipetrillo.com/mikedvirtualization/2008/10/building-a-500-vmware-esxi-host.html">http://www.mikedipetrillo.com/mikedvirtualization/2008/10/building-a-500-vmware-esxi-host.html</a></p>
<p>Secondly, there is a community run site that claims to have an unofficial Hardware Compatibility List for VMware ESX and VMware ESXi.  While this may not be supported it sure will make for cheaper labs and testing environments.  Check out the unofficial HCL over at <a href="http://www.vm-help.com">vm-help.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Configure NTP on VMware ESX 3.0</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2008/09/18/configure-ntp-on-vmware-esx-30/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2008/09/18/configure-ntp-on-vmware-esx-30/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 17:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ntp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelcolson.com/?p=123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Configuration of NTP is an often overlooked step in setting up a VMware ESX environment.  It is important to keep accurate time not only on the guests but also on the hosts.  In the 3.5 release of ESX you can configure NTP from the VI Client, but some older releases require configuration from the Service [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Configuration of <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> is an often overlooked step in setting up a VMware ESX environment.  It is important to keep accurate time not only on the guests but also on the hosts.  In the 3.5 release of ESX you can configure <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> from the <abbr title="Virtual Infrastructure">VI</abbr> Client, but some older releases require configuration from the Service Console.  Here are the steps involved in <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> configuration from the Service Console.</p>
<p><span id="more-123"></span></p>
<p>My steps below assume the usage of the nano text editor however you could certainly choose a different text editor.  For help with using nano see the <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.2/nano.html">nano Command Manual</a> or this quick <a href="http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/reu/nano.html">Introduction</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Modify the <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> config file:</strong><br />
<code>nano /etc/ntp.conf</code></p>
<p><strong>Contents of ntp.conf should look like:</strong><br />
<code>restrict 127.0.0.1<br />
restrict default kod nomodify notrap<br />
server tick.usno.navy.mil<br />
server tock.usno.navy.mil<br />
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift</code></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Modify the <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> Step Tickers config file:</strong><br />
<code>nano /etc/ntp/step-tickers</code></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Contents of step-tickers should look like:</strong><br />
<code>tick.usno.navy.mil<br />
tock.usno.navy.mil</code></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Enable <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> in the firewall</strong><br />
<code>esxcfg-firewall --enableService ntpClient</code></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Restart the <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> service</strong><br />
<code>service ntpd restart</code></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Set the <abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr> service to start automatically at system startup</strong><br />
<code>chkconfig ntpd on</code></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Change Service Console IP Address</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2008/09/03/change-service-console-ip-address/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2008/09/03/change-service-console-ip-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 23:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelcolson.com/?p=118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the most part working with networking in a VMware Infrastructure environment can be easily done through the Virtual Infrastructure Client.  However, sometimes the need arises to change the IP address of the Service Console.  While you can go the route of creating a new Service Console port and removing the old one, I find [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the most part working with networking in a VMware Infrastructure environment can be easily done through the Virtual Infrastructure Client.  However, sometimes the need arises to change the IP address of the Service Console.  While you can go the route of creating a new Service Console port and removing the old one, I find it easier to change the IP details on the original Service Console port from the actual server console.</p>
<p><span id="more-118"></span></p>
<p>After getting logged into the Service Console you will need to delete the existing vSwitch that contains the service console:</p>
<p><code>esxcfg-vswif -d vswif0</code></p>
<p>Once the vSwitch has been deleted we will then re-create the vSwitch with the new IP information.  Note this command should be entered with the forward slash and space between the words Service and Console.</p>
<p><code>esxcfg-vswif -a vswif0 -p Service\ Console -i 10.1.1.1 -n 255.255.255.0 -b 10.1.1.255</code></p>
<p>There is one final step that is often overlooked or forgotten.  If you don&#8217;t update the hosts file then the Service Console &#8220;splash&#8221; screen will display the incorrect IP address the next time your ESX server boots.  This elusive hosts file can be modified using the nano text editor.  The exact command would be:</p>
<p><code>nano /etc/hosts</code></p>
<p>Once the file has opened its really a simple matter of changing the line that lists your ESX server name and its corresponding IP address.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>VMware ESX 3 Upgrade</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/08/10/vmware-esx-3-upgrade/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/08/10/vmware-esx-3-upgrade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 15:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mcolson.wordpress.com/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I used this to upgrade an ESX host from 3.0.1 to 3.0.2. It is likely that the same procedure can be used with future releases. Use caution when upgrading production servers as this procedure DOES take the host offline.

From http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi3_installation_guide.pdf
To upgrade using esxupdate

Download the esxupdate tar archive bundle.
Extract the compressed tar archive (gtar xvzf file.tar.gz) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I used this to upgrade an ESX host from 3.0.1 to 3.0.2. It is likely that the same procedure can be used with future releases. Use caution when upgrading production servers as this procedure DOES take the host offline.</p>
<p><span id="more-36"></span></p>
<p>From <a href="http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi3_installation_guide.pdf">http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi3_installation_guide.pdf</a></p>
<p>To upgrade using esxupdate</p>
<ol>
<li>Download the esxupdate tar archive bundle.</li>
<li>Extract the compressed tar archive (gtar xvzf file.tar.gz) and change to the newly created directory.</li>
<li>Type esxupdate -n update.</li>
<li>When the update command completes, reboot the ESX Server host.</li>
</ol>
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		<item>
		<title>New Features in ESX 3.1 and VirtualCenter 2.1</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/08/09/new-features-esx-31-virtualcenter-21/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/08/09/new-features-esx-31-virtualcenter-21/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 14:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualcenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelcolson.com/?p=62</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are some new features on the horizon for the VMware Virtual Infrastructure in the latest releases of ESX 3.1 and VirtualCenter 2.1.  Although we haven&#8217;t officially seen anything on these releases the buzz is that we can expect to see some if not all of the following.


Solid State Drive (SSD) boot support  As initially [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are some new features on the horizon for the VMware Virtual Infrastructure in the latest releases of ESX 3.1 and VirtualCenter 2.1.  Although we haven&#8217;t officially seen anything on these releases the buzz is that we can expect to see some if not all of the following.</p>
<p><span id="more-62"></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Solid State Drive (SSD) boot support  </strong>As initially discovered last month, VMware will make available a special version of ESX Server (mentioned with terms like <em>ESX Lite</em> and <em>Embedded ESX</em>) for OEM vendors, to be installed into bootable Solid State storage devices (flash drives, etc.). This option will allow creation of ESX Server hardware appliances for easy jumpstart, granting smaller form-factors and improved reliability.  Dell, IBM and possibly other vendors will offer this option at announcement time in Q3 2007.</li>
<li><strong>DMotion</strong>  Unofficially introduced with ESX Server 3.0.1, in its first version DMotion is a special VMotion operation only capable of moving running virtual machines from an ESX Server 2.5.x host to a new ESX Server 3.x., without shared SAN LUN mandatory requirement.  In ESX Server 3.1 this capability will be extended, allowing hot migration of running virtual machines between ESX 3.1 hosts through the Ethernet cable.</li>
<li><strong>Patch management system for host and virtual machines (UpdateManager)  </strong>ESX Server 3.1 will finally introduce an automated patch management system called UpdateManager. This solution will be able to update both host itself and virtual machines (both Microsoft Windows and Red Hat Enterprise Linux).  UpdateManager will feature security backup before patching and automated rollback if something goes wrong.</li>
<li><strong>VMware Consolidate Backup (VCB) and VMware Converter integration  </strong>VirtualCenter 2.1 will now allow restoring VCB images with an integrated version of VMware Converter.</li>
<li><strong>Server consolidation advisor  </strong>VirtualCenter 2.1 will expose a server consolidation assistant able to analyze which physical machines should be converted in virtual ones, and where to move existing VMs among available hosts.  (note that with this feature VMware is further extending competition with PlateSpin, covering both features with PowerRecon and PowerConvert)</li>
<li><strong>Guest OS disaster recovery capability  </strong>VirtualCenter 2.1 will be able to recognize a failure inside a virtual machine and restart it through VMware HA module.</li>
<li><strong>Power saving capability (Distributed Power Management)  </strong>VirtualCenter 2.1 will introduce a new resources utilization analysis feature, able to verify when a physical host can be powered off, VMotion-ing its virtual machines on other hosts without impacting performances.</li>
<li><strong>Support for Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)  </strong>VirtualCenter 2.1 will be able to recognize and use CDP to discover physical and virtual network topologies.  It stays unconfirmed if ESX Server 3.1 will already expose new virtual network architecture, allowing 3rd party virtual switches, as it will be announced by Cisco CEO at VMworld 2007.</li>
<li><strong>Support for 10Gbit Ethernet network cards</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for TCP/IP Offload Engine (TOE) network cards</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for network load balancing algorithms</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for 200 hosts and 2000 virtual machines</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for 128GB RAM per host and for 64GB RAM per virtual machine</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for SATA storage devices</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV)</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for VCB over iSCSI SANs</strong></li>
<li><strong>Support for IPv6 in virtual networking</strong></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>VMware ESX SSH No Matching Cipher Found Error</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/04/12/vmware-esx-ssh-no-matching-cipher-found-error/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaelcolson.com/2007/04/12/vmware-esx-ssh-no-matching-cipher-found-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2007 17:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[esx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mcolson.wordpress.com/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Error Message
No matching cipher found: client aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc server 3des-cbc

Resolution
You can edit your Ciphers list to include 3des-cbc by doing the following:
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
at the end of the file you should see a line like:
Ciphers aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc
Change this line to:
Ciphers aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
Once the file has been updated run the following command to restart the sshd service.
service sshd restart
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Error Message<br />
</strong>No matching cipher found: client aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc server 3des-cbc</p>
<p><span id="more-31"></span></p>
<p><strong>Resolution<br />
</strong>You can edit your Ciphers list to include 3des-cbc by doing the following:</p>
<pre>nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</pre>
<p>at the end of the file you should see a line like:</p>
<pre>Ciphers aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc</pre>
<p>Change this line to:</p>
<pre>Ciphers aes256-cbc,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc</pre>
<p>Once the file has been updated run the following command to restart the sshd service.</p>
<pre>service sshd restart</pre>
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